Hérnia Umbilical Em Cães - Hérnia De Cachorro
Hérnia Umbilical Em Cães - Hérnia De Cachorro

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Uma hérnia umbilical é uma abertura na parede muscular onde o umbigo (umbigo) está localizado. A hérnia permite que o conteúdo abdominal passe pela abertura.

Sintomas e tipos

As hérnias umbilicais podem ser complicadas ou não complicadas. Uma hérnia complicada é aquela em que o conteúdo da cavidade abdominal, como uma alça do intestino, passou pela abertura e ficou preso.

Uma hérnia umbilical não complicada está associada a um inchaço suave na área umbilical. Este inchaço pode variar em tamanho e pode ir e vir. Caso contrário, o cão parecerá saudável.

Os sintomas observados com uma hérnia umbilical complicada podem incluir:

  • Dor e calor, especialmente no local do edema umbilical
  • Vômito
  • Falta de apetite
  • Depressão

Causas

A maioria das hérnias umbilicais em cães é provavelmente hereditária, embora o trauma também possa ser uma causa. Algumas raças de cães, incluindo Airedales, Pekingese e basenji são predispostas a hérnias umbilicais.

Diagnóstico

As hérnias umbilicais geralmente podem ser diagnosticadas por meio do exame físico do inchaço causado pela hérnia. No entanto, às vezes radiografias de contraste (raios-x) ou uma ultrassonografia abdominal são necessárias para determinar quais conteúdos abdominais, se houver, estão presos.

Tratamento

O tratamento de uma hérnia umbilical envolve a correção cirúrgica da abertura e a substituição do conteúdo abdominal, se necessário. Algumas hérnias umbilicais, entretanto, se fecham espontaneamente, geralmente por volta dos 6 meses de idade.

Hérnias umbilicais pequenas podem não precisar de correção cirúrgica, mas hérnias maiores devem ser reparadas para remover o risco de complicações.

Prevenção

Como muitas hérnias umbilicais são hereditárias, animais de estimação com essas hérnias não devem ser criados.